function quickSort(arr) {
  if (arr.length <= 1) return arr;
  
  const pivot = arr[0];
  const left = [];
  const right = [];
  
  for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (arr[i] < pivot) left.push(arr[i]);
    else right.push(arr[i]);
  }
  
  return [...quickSort(left), pivot, ...quickSort(right)];
}